Probabilistic foundations of contextuality

نویسندگان
چکیده

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A Qualified Kolmogorovian Account of Probabilistic Contextuality

We describe a mathematical language for determining all possible patterns of contextuality in the dependence of stochastic outputs of a system on its deterministic inputs. The central principle (contextualityby-default) is that the outputs indexed by mutually incompatible values of inputs are stochastically unrelated; but they can be coupled (imposed a joint distribution on) in a variety of way...

متن کامل

Foundations of Probabilistic Logic

We formalize a mathematical approach to probabilistic logic for zero-order logic and derive new inequalities that are necessary and sufficient for consistent probability assignments to propositions. We prove that a complete theory of probabilistic logic requires the a priori assignment of probabilities for a system with k basic propositions. We also show that a proposal due to Cheeseman, namely...

متن کامل

On the Probabilistic Foundations of Probabilistic Roadmaps

Probabilistic roadmap (PRM) planners [5, 16] solve apparently difficult motion planning problems where the robot's configuration space C has dimensionality six or more, and the geometry of the robot and the obstacles is described by hundreds of thousands of triangles. While an algebraic planner would be overwhelmed by the high cost of computing an exact representation of the free space F , defi...

متن کامل

On the Probabilistic Foundations of

Why are probabilistic roadmap (PRM) planners “probabilistic”? This paper tries to establish the probabilistic foundations of PRM planning and reexamines previous work in this context. It shows that the success of PRM planning depends mainly and critically on the assumption that the configuration space C of a robot often verifies favorable “visibility” properties that are not directly dependent ...

متن کامل

Probabilistic Contextuality in EPR/Bohm-type Systems with Signaling Allowed

We propose a principled way of defining and measuring contextuality in systems with deterministic inputs and random outputs. We illustrate it on systems with two binary inputs and two binary random outputs, the prominent example being the system of two entangled spin-half particles with each particle’s spins (random outputs) being measured along one of two directions (inputs). It is traditional...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Fortschritte der Physik

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0015-8208,1521-3978

DOI: 10.1002/prop.201600040